Langham Walsh

Pressure selling tactics ruled to be illegal

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A High Court order has confirmed that Emma Sleep, a mattress seller, behaved illegally and broke consumer law by using misleading countdown timers, false ‘high demand’ messages and ‘discount claims’.


Concerns were raised about Emma Sleep in 2022 over behaviour that misled shoppers and pressured them into making rushed purchases. This included the use of discounts, countdown clocks and other claims that urgency was required.


Following the Competition and Markets Authority’s (CMA) investigation, Emma Sleep was taken to court in 2024 for failing to take action to address the CMA’s concerns.


The company has now given binding undertakings to stop its illegal practices and ensure that future claims on its website are clear, accurate and do not create a false impression that people need to act quickly. Emma Sleep will also not be able to use ‘limited time’ sales or discounts where, after the deadline passes, a similar deal continues.


Hayley Fletcher, Senior Director of Consumer Protection at the CMA, said, “Businesses should be clear on what the law says: using fake countdown clocks on misleading ‘discounts’ to push people into spending is illegal.”


The case against Emma Sleep commenced prior to the CMA receiving new powers in April 2025 that allow it to decide independently whether the law has been broken, without having to go through courts. It can now fine companies up to 10% of their global turnover and secure refunds for affected customers.


The CMA is determined to use its powers and has launched investigations into 14 businesses to date. Its investigation of the AA resulted in £4.2 million in fines and £760,000 in customer refunds.


Emma Sleep faces a further trial starting in early June in relation to reference pricing. The CMA has indicated that it is keen to stamp out illegal practices that take advantage of consumers. Hayley Fletcher said, “Our message to businesses is simple - get your house in order or deal with the consequences.”

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